Общение с богом

Как я нашел это!

Однажды, когда я шел по улице, мужчина остановил меня и предложил бесплатный тест на личность. Обычно я не увлекаюсь такими вещами, но он настоял.

Он отвел меня с улицы в соседнее здание и дал мне несколько листов бумаги с очень многими вопросами о том, как я веду себя в различных обстоятельствах (например, сдача, когда люди настаивают, чтобы я что-то делал!). После того, как я закончил, я сдал бумаги и стал ждать результата.

Человек вызвал меня в свой кабинет и начал; ‘Вы плохо умеете общаться, и это плохо, потому что общение — это жизнь. Но не волнуйтесь, у меня есть несколько книг по общению, и я организую семинар по общению. ’

Удобно, что у него было несколько книг на продажу и семинар, посвященный именно тому, что мне нужно, но, тем не менее, я практиковал свои навыки в отказе от настойчивых людей и ушел!

Общение — Это жизни вполне может быть преувеличением, но, тем не менее, ясно, что это важный аспект нашей повседневной жизни. Это объясняет популярность мобильных приложений, таких как Whatsapp, которые загружаются более 5 миллиардов.

В Библии мы также видим, что общение является важной темой. В Бытии 1 мы видим, что Бог даже творит, говоря, например, в Быт. 1:3 –

И сказал Бог: да будет свет. И стал свет.

Исходя из этого в главах 2 и 3, мы видим, что Он не далекий Бог, который создает вещи и затем отступает. Скорее мы видим, как Он общается с людьми, которых создал. Даже после того, как люди ослушаются Его и изгнаны из Эдемского сада, общение продолжается.

В Бытие 4:26 говорится, что:

 У Сифа также родился сын, и он нарек ему имя: Енос; тогда начали призывать имя Господа.

Итак, люди все еще ищут контакта с Богом, и в главе 6 Бог все еще общается с людьми, когда мы видим, как Он говорит с Ноем. Действительно, в каком-то смысле мы могли бы описать Библию как историю о том, как Бог пытается восстановить Свои потерянные отношения с людьми. На протяжении всего Ветхого Завета Бог восстанавливает испорченные отношения, когда выбирает людей, заключает с ними заветы и даже приходит с ними, сначала в шатер, а затем в храм.

Ключевой момент в этом процессе восстановления отношений можно увидеть в Марка 15: 38-39. Здесь мы читаем, что сразу после смерти Иисуса на кресте завеса в храме разрывается сверху вниз. Это важно, потому что этот занавес отделял центр храма от всего и всех остальных. Эта центральная область храма была известна как Святая Святых, и там был Бог. Занавес представлял собой барьер между Ним и людьми. Только один раз в год первосвященник мог входить туда, чтобы принести жертву за искупление грехов народа.

Однако после смерти Иисуса этот барьер между человеком и Богом разрывается на две части. Примечательно, что слеза сверху донизу показывает, что именно Бог инициировал устранение этого разделения между нами и Им. Важно отметить, что в следующем стихе говорится о реакции сотника, язычника, не принадлежащего народу Божьему, когда он становится свидетелем смерти Иисуса. Он говорит:

 ‘истинно Человек Сей был Сын Божий’.

Это подтверждает нам, что теперь любой может прийти, чтобы узнать Иисуса таким, какой Он есть на самом деле, и таким образом вступить в отношения с Богом. Другими словами, результатом смерти Иисуса было восстановление возможности кого-либо общаться с Богом. До этого Бог общался только с определенными людьми определенными способами, но теперь тот, кто хочет, имеет возможность вступить в диалог с Ним! На современном языке мы называем это молитвой!

Хотя большинство людей знают об этой возможности, не все используют ее одинаково.

Симеон Столпник родился в нынешней Турции около 390 г. н. э. Как и любой молодой человек, он строил планы на свою жизнь, хотя в его случае его планы немного отличались от большинства молодых людей. В возрасте 13 лет он решил посвятить себя христианству, что, как он понимал, означало проводить свое время в самоотречении и молитве. Например, говорят, что он провел, по крайней мере, полтора года в маленькой хижине, большую часть времени провел в молитве. В конце концов он перешел на новый метод, который заключался в том, чтобы сидеть на колонне, которую он нашел среди руин старого здания. Говорят, что он провел 37 лет, сидя на таких колоннах, проводя время в молитве.

В качестве альтернативы одна женщина из Румынии однажды сделала замечание: «В больницах Румынии все молятся!» Это можно воспринимать не только как негативный комментарий о стандарте здравоохранения в Румынии, но и как замечание, отражающее склонность человека к Обратимся к молитве, когда у нас возникнут серьезные проблемы. Интересно, что всякий раз, когда случается что-то плохое, знаменитости часто выкладывают в Интернет сообщения, которые включают в себя значок двух рук, сложенных вместе в молитве.

Для христиан человек, который является нашим примером того, как жить, — это Иисус Христос. Таким образом, если хотите знать, как молиться, нам нужно учиться у него. В Евангелии от Марка 1: 35–39 мы видим пример, когда Иисус молился.

Первое, чему мы здесь научились, это то, что Иисус молился! Несмотря на то, что он был частью троицы, ему все еще нужно было молиться, и если Ему нужно было молиться, чтобы поддерживать Его отношения с Богом Отцом и Святым Духом, сколько еще мы, несовершенные люди, должны молиться, чтобы сохранить хорошие отношения с Богом.

Действительно, мы знаем из собственного человеческого опыта, что, общаясь с людьми, мы развиваем отношения и что мы страдаем, когда не общаемся с теми, кого любим.

Генри Мартен был миссионером в Индии чуть более двухсот лет назад. Чтобы выйти на миссионерское поле, он оставил свою девушку позади, надеясь, что на более позднем этапе, когда он оценит сцену, она сможет присоединиться к нему, чтобы стать его женой. Вскоре после прибытия в Индию он написал ей письмо, чтобы предложить брак. Ему пришлось ждать пятнадцать месяцев ответа, и он был отрицательным!

Можно только вообразить страдания ожидания этих долгих месяцев ответа. Естественно, что мы хотим общаться с теми, кого любим. Таким образом, как христиане, которые любят Бога, это нормально, что мы должны желать проводить время с Ним в молитве, и если мы не желаем этого, мы должны начать думать о том, почему.

Второе, что мы можем извлечь из этого примера Иисуса, это то, что, хотя Он был очень занят, Он все еще находил время для молитвы. В стихе 34 этой первой главы Марка мы видим, что многие люди приходили к Иисусу для исцеления. Действительно, ближе к концу главы мы видим, что так много людей искали Его, что Он больше не мог входить в города. И в начале второй главы в доме так много слушающих Иисуса, что мужчины не могут пройти через своего парализованного друга и вынуждены поднять его на крышу и опустить его через потолок!

Тем не менее, среди всего этого беспокойства мы читаем в стихе 35, что Иисус встал рано, когда было еще темно, чтобы пойти помолиться. Это показывает, что это было приоритетом для Него. Цитируется великий христианский лидер прошлого, который сказал: «Я так занят, что мне нужно помолиться за три часа до начала дня». Мы склонны думать иначе, что-то вроде «Я так занят, что у меня есть только время молиться три минуты.» Однако мы обычно находим время для вещей, которые важны для нас.

Недавно на лыжном лагере с молдавскими студентами я во второй день спонтанно решил покататься на лыжах (отдохнув в первый день). Это означало, что я немного задержался, когда собрал свое оборудование. Я чувствовал, что это не будет проблемой, так как молдавские студенты не известны своей пунктуальностью. Однако, когда я вышел из шале, чтобы сесть на автобус, я увидел, что он уже отъезжает и уходит в гору. Другими словами, обычно опоздавшие студенты, были как раз вовремя, когда собирались сесть на автобус для катания на лыжах!

Следовательно, если для нас важна молитва, мы уделим ей время.

В-третьих, мы видим, что через молитву Иисус разъяснил волю Бога для Него. Сам Иисус также Бог, но Он, тем не менее, подчинился воле Отца (Марка 14:36). Когда Симон и Его спутники найдут Иисуса, они, вероятно, ожидают и надеются, что Он вернется с ними, чтобы продолжить работу в Капернауме, но у Иисуса есть другие идеи. Он сообщает им, что Его план состоит в том, чтобы перейти к служению в других местах. Этот план, кажется, сформировался после Его времени в молитве. Таким образом, молитва — это один из способов, которым мы подчиняем свою волю Богу и раскрываем Его планы для нас.

Более того, это также показывает нашу зависимость от Него, поскольку вместо того, чтобы продолжать то, что мы считаем лучшим, мы останавливаемся и ищем Его руководства. На самом деле, в суете жизни, как Иисус потратил время здесь, прежде чем сделать Свой следующий шаг, кажется хорошим принципом, что иногда нам нужно уходить в пустынные места, чтобы свободно размышлять и искать путь вперед.

Джордж Мюллер – прекрасный пример того, кто полагался на Бога в молитве. Он был из Германии, но стал министром в Великобритании. Он открыл один, а затем и другие дома для сирот. Говорят, что он никогда напрямую не просил денег, но верил в Божье обеспечение. Однажды вечером он признался посетителю детского дома, что, хотя там находилось 2000 сирот, у них не было еды на завтрак следующего дня. Он начал молиться. На следующий день они обнаружили, что там была необходимая еда! Как? Ночью христианин в городе не мог спать и чувствовал, что Бог побуждает его достать еду и принести ее в приют, что он и сделал. Действительно, говорят, что он предоставил достаточно, чтобы продержаться целый месяц!

Предполагая, что мы понимаем необходимость молитвы, возникает другой вопрос: что должны содержать наши молитвы? Есть разные идеи по этому поводу, но базовая модель будет иметь четыре пункта.

Первым будет обожание. Обожать кого-то — значит быть сосредоточенным на его качествах и прославлять его. Как часто люди, например, хвалят футболиста за то, что он забил отличный гол, который помогает его команде выиграть кубок. Находясь в горах Румынии, трудно не быть в восторге от Бога, который все это создал.

Далее идет признание. Именно здесь мы признаем свои слабости как человеческие существа и открыто говорим своими словами, что мы сделали неправильно. Хорошо известным библейским примером является Псалом 51, где Давид признает свой грех после прелюбодеяния.

В-третьих, приходит благодарность. Это похоже на обожание, но оно фокусируется на том, что Бог сделал для нас, а не на том, кем Он является. В Ефесянам 5:20 Павел говорит нам благодарить за все.

Наконец, есть моление или запрашивая вещи. В Евангелии от Матфея 7: 7 Иисус говорит, что просить, и мы получим, хотя это нужно понимать в свете того, что было сказано выше о поиске воли Бога в молитве, поэтому то, о чем мы просим, может не соответствовать планам Бога, поэтому мы можем не получить это!

Cain and Abel

One time I was at a camp in Romania by the mountains. We were staying at a holiday cabin in a tiny village. To get to where some of the people were staying, it was necessary to take a short walk. While walking one morning, I noticed that to my left in the field there was a pig lying with its feet in the air. Alongside were some people, one of whom had what looked like a blow torch in hand. A little later someone brought some pig’s skin over for us to try. I managed to convince an American lady to try it by saying that it was Romanian style pancake (which I guess that it sort of was!).

Oral version!

I guess this is as close as I have ever been to seeing an animal sacrificed. If, however I had lived in ancient times, I suppose animal sacrifices would have been a much more common occurrence. The Bible talks a lot about this. Interesting, even the first two people born, Cain and Abel, seem to have had a concept of bringing sacrifices to God.

Cain was a farmer and brought some of the things he had grown. Abel on the other hand was a shepherd and brought some of his flock. In Genesis 4:3-5 we are told about this. Here we see that there was a significant difference between the offerings that Cain and Abel brought to God.

Abel brought ‘fat portions’ from ‘firstborn’ animals. This suggests that he brought the best he had. In terms of Cain’s offering, it just says that he brought ‘some of the fruits of the soil.’ We then see that the Lord was pleased with Abel’s offering, but not Cain’s. From this, we can deduce that Cain just offered what he didn’t need, maybe some left over produce or somethings that were deformed or going bad. In any case, he seems to have brought the sacrifice just for the sake of it, whereas Abel appears to have made a true sacrifice from the heart.

By its very nature, the concept of sacrifice means giving up something, however there is obviously a temptation as humans to sacrifice that which we don’t really need. Later on in the Bible, in Leviticus 22, there is passage which talks about unacceptable sacrifices. Here, it is made clear that God’s people aren’t allowed to bring any old sacrifice to God. The sacrifice was meant to be a male animal without defect, not just a way of getting rid of a sick, unwanted animal.

This concept is illustrated in 2 Samuel 24. Here David has sinned because he decided to take a census of the fighting men in Israel. He insists on this in spite of Joab’s protest. So, the census is carried out, but then David realises that he has sinned. Presumably, the sin was that by counting the fighting men, David was putting his trust in them, instead of God. The consequence of all this is that a plague comes on Israel. The prophet Gad then comes to David and tells him to go and make an altar to the Lord to resolve the problem.

David goes where he is told and wants to buy the piece of land so that he can make the sacrifices required. The owner of the threshing floor, Araunah, however offers to give it for free to David. As a result, in 2 Samuel 24:24 David makes a very telling statement. ‘I will not sacrifice to the Lord my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.’ Again, we see the concept of true sacrifices being those that cost the offerer something.  

I heard an illustration once about a rich man who put a large amount of money in a church collection. A deacon of the church offered it back to him, thinking that it was too much and maybe a mistake. The rich man said though that he was very wealthy and that actually for him it wasn’t such a lot of money. When the deacon told the church’s pastor though, the pastor told him to give the money back because at their church they only wanted sacrifices that cost.

In conclusion, Jesus says something similar to this at the beginning of Luke 21. Here we see him commend the widow, who although she only puts a small amount in the temple collection, relatively speaking she had put in a lot compared to the rich people who, although they probably gave expensive gifts, were actually only giving a small percentage of what they had. The widow gave everything and so that shows that she was truly trusting in God and giving out of love.   

Cain is very angry about the fact that his sacrifice is not accepted. God gives him the opportunity to repent of this anger and do what is right. However, his response is to kill his brother and then to try and cover it up. Interestingly, the first human born, murders the second human born, and we see the words of God in Genesis chapter 2, that death would enter the world if humans ate of the fruit of the tee of knowledge of good and evil,  begin to come true. So, we see that something that in Genesis 3 seemed small and insignificant, such as eating fruit, has led to very serious consequences.

A story is told of a man who while on holiday in South Africa decided to ignore the warning that there were sharks in the water and go for a swim anyway. As a result, one of the sharks bit him and he lost a leg and could have died. Likewise, the Bible very clearly warns against sin, however often we choose to ignore those warnings, thinking that there’s no harm in a little thing like going swimming, however we are risking getting bitten.

Genesis 4 gives a sign of hope though. At the end of the chapter we see that Eve gives birth to another son, Seth. He takes Abel’s place. This idea of substitution is also an important one throughout the Bible.

As mentioned, before the sacrifices that people were supposed to bring to God, are instructed in Leviticus to be male and without defect. This is because in the New Testament, Jesus, a man without sin came into the world. He came to sacrifice His life in our place. So, just as in one sense Abel’s death gave rise to Seth’s life, Jesus’ death gives us the chance of a new life.

So, what should our response to be to this offer? Some people still have the concept that we need to bring sacrifices to God today. There are probably still cultures out there where animal sacrifices are given. In the modern western world though, this type of sacrifice has been long forgotten. People still try though to bring other types of sacrifice, whether it be time, energy, money or other resources. However, Hebrews 7:27 very clearly states that Jesus sacrificed himself once and for all. His sacrifice was the supreme sacrifice which resolved the problem of sin and so we don’t need to add to this sacrifice other sacrifices.

The Bible does nevertheless talk about offering to God a sacrifice of thanks (Psalm 50:14) and offering our bodies as a living sacrifice to God (Romans 12:1). In other words, if we have received the benefit of Jesus’ sacrifice into our lives, that is the new life that He offers, we should then live for Him out of gratitude for what He has done for us.

For a number of years, I have travelled regularly to Alunis, a small village twenty or so kilometres from where I live in Moldova. There was a period when we got up early on a Saturday morning to go and run a children’s club. This wasn’t always easy, partly because of the children’s misbehave, but also because of the conditions there. In winter, it was often warmer outside than inside the church, for example. Sometimes I thought to myself that it would be easier to not go there. And it would have been. However, God calls us sometimes to do things that are not easy or comfortable for us. This then is our sacrifice of thanks to Him.

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Shamgar, An Unsung Hero

My sporting achievements are few and far between. One of the few was when I was at primary school. Every lunchtime and after school, I went to football training. However, for not hard to surmise reasons, I was never selected for the school team until one fateful day. It was my final year at the school before moving on to secondary school and the last match of the season was approaching hence my last chance to be chosen for the team. And believe it or not, I got the nod (probably more out of pity than anything else; a little reward for my persistence in coming to so many football practices without actually ever being picked for the team).

The day of the match arrived, and the school bus sped its way to the fixture with, for the first and indeed last time, me in it. We made it to the school where the match was to take place and the two teams lined up on the field to begin the match. I of course was watching from the side as I was a substitute. The first half went well, and we raced into a lead. This continued into the second half where eventually it was three-nil to our team. So, finally the moment came when it was safe to introduce me into the fray. I could no longer do much harm as we were well ahead with just twenty minutes to go. However, more so than that after a few moments of headlessly running around and maybe the odd touch, the ball was crossed into the area and not only all the defenders but also the goalie missed it. It fell at my feet with just a couple of metres to the goal and no one in the way. Even I couldn’t miss, and I didn’t. Four nil a d I had scored the winning goal!

From then on, I can claim the best record of anyone who ever played for Rise Park Junior school; 100% scoring record that is a goal in every match I played and furthermore, a goal with every shot!

For obvious reasons, I have never received much attention in spite of this glorious footballing achievement. In the Bible, there are mentioned a number of people who did great things but are rarely talked about. Unsung Biblical heroes we might say. For what reason I don’t know. Maybe there are just so many Biblical heroes or maybe just some of them did slightly odd things.

I would say Shamgar definitely falls into this second category. I can’t imagine that Judges 3:31 is many people’s favourite verse, however it contains some deep truths, despite at first reading seeming a little strange to say the least.

We are told that Shamgar, the son of Anath, managed to defeat 600 Philistines using just an ox-goad. This raises a number of questions. To begin with though, I think it is good to look at the context.

The verse begins by telling us that Shamgar came after Ehud (incidentally, another unsung Biblical hero). In other words, he was just one in a long line of special people called, “Judges”, who God chose at a particular time in Israel’s history, to save them from difficult situations. The problems were caused by the fact that although the Jews were God’s chosen people, they had the tendency to allow themselves to be tempted into sin by the other people groups around them. As a consequence God allowed oppression to come on them at the hands of certain people’s. Just as suffering and difficulty today encourages many to seek God’s help, so the Jews, when they were in these difficult times of oppression began to call out to God for help. He’s response was to raise up these Judges to get the Jews out of the fix that they were in.

Shamgar is mentioned as having been the third of these Judges. He is described as the son of Anath. Anath is the name of a Canaanite Goddess of fertile. In what sense Shamgar was her son is debatable. Maybe it was title to show that he was somehow connected to her or maybe it was his mother’s name. Either way, it suggests that Shamgar might not have been Jewish, at least not 100%. Nevertheless, here he is being named as a hero who saved Israel. It just goes to show that God can use anybody he chooses to do His work, even unlikely candidates such as Shamgar who might not have even originally been a part of God’s people.

The way that Shamgar actually goes about his task appears extravagant even compared to today’s Hollywood offerings. We are told that he managed to kill 600 Philistines using just an ox-goad.

In this early part of Israel’s history, the Philistines are mentioned a number of times as being enemies of Israel, so this explains why Israel would have needed help to get free from there. However, why an ox-goad and how did Shamgar manage this extraordinary feat?

In terms of the question regarding the ox-goad, there is a clue in Judges chapter 5. Here in verse 6 it mentions the days of Shamgar and the days of Jael. Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite, who is one of the starring figures in Judges chapter 4, where she kills Sisera, the bad guy who is leading the Canaanite King’s army. This suggests that Shamgar and Deborah, the female hero who motivates the Israelites to go out to battle the Canaanites who are oppressing them, were contemporaries. In verse 8 of this chapter we find out that at this time not a shield or spear was seen amongst forty thousand in Israel, in other words weapons were rare. Thus, we can surmise that Shamgar didn’t have access to more conventional means of fighting the Philistines and so was forced to turn to a more creative method, using an ox-goad, which would have been a piece of metal normally used to prod animals into working.

Additionally, in 1 Samuel 13:19-22 there is a passage which sheds some more light onto the situation. Here we discover that early in Saul’s reign as King of Israel, there was a period when the Philistines were oppressing Israel and one of their tactics to keep the Israelites under control was to ensure that there weren’t any blacksmiths around to sharpen weapons. Shamgar himself was fighting against Philistines, so maybe in his day there was a similar strategy at play.

In any case, the bottom line is that it seems like Shamgar used an ox-goad to defeat the Philistines because that’s all he had. It might appear to us to be an unusual weapon and it’s most certainly hard to imagine how he managed to defeat 600 men with it, but the key point is that Shamgar used what he had to bring about a great victory for God’s people. In the same way, although we might feel like we don’t have much to use for God in Christian lives, the main thing is take that which we do have, no matter how insignificant it might seem, and trust that God can bring about a great victory through it.

A simple example would be Dwight Moody, who was not very well educated and indeed after becoming a Christian could barely read the Bible due to his lack of education. Nevertheless, he dedicated what he had to God’s work and ended up preaching the Gospel to many, and even the President of America came to hear him!

Knowing God

‘Hi, how are you?’

Ben stared at the girl before him. Unperturbed, she continued, ‘I’ve been quite busy recently.’

Ben mulled over the options in his mind. He had no idea who was communicating with him, but she obviously seemed to know him. It was uncomfortable and somewhat embarrassing to ask her who she was, so he decided to play along and try and work it out.

‘I see. I’m fine, quite busy, too. Where are you headed?’, he asked, fishing for some details.

‘To see my Aunt, who lives on the other side of the city. And you?’, was the less than revealing replied.

‘Oh, I’ve got some things to do in the city centre.’

‘OK. It was nice last summer, wasn’t it?’   

Now, things got tricky. What did she mean about last summer? She was a teenage girl, so it could only have been to do with church, or maybe they had bumped into each other somewhere? It was difficult being a foreigner in a place where there weren’t many foreigners. Everybody remembered meeting an Englishman in a place where you don’t regular meet Englishmen, but it was hard for him to remember every Moldovan he met, as he was meeting them every day, and many of those meetings were just brief!

As Ben was hesitating about his response, a bus pulled into the bus stop. The girl turned to check the number and then looked at Ben.

‘That’s mine. Nice seeing you. Bye!’

And with that she was off, whisked away from Ben’s presence by the number 25 bus, leaving him to speculate who this mystery girl might have been…..

In life, there are many people all around us, but most of them are unknown to us. In order to know someone, it is necessary to find out some information about them, whether it be directly by communicating with them, or indirectly from other sources.

The same could be said to be true of the spiritual realm. To know what’s there and indeed to know any beings that exist there, it would be necessary to have a source of information. Thus, many ancient peoples used nature as their source of information about the Gods. They saw that there was a bright object that rose every morning to give warmth and light to the earth, thus they concluded that this was a God who by day roamed over the Earth and by night entered the underworld. Alternatively, they saw that there were seasons of the year when it rained a lot, so they developed the idea that there was a god who needed to be pleased in order to give rain at the right time to water their crops.

These ideas however were human speculations based on observing the world around. As a result, these gods were often very human in their characteristics, which is shown by stories of their power struggles amongst themselves such as Zeus’ battles with the Titans and various woes connected to his wives and their offspring.

There would be a different way of looking at things though. What if there was a god who knows us and seeks to make contact with us? Many religions present to us different ways that humans have developed to understand and communicate with the gods. But what if there is a god who knows each one of us and wants to tell us what he’s like and what he requires of us? This is the very claim of the Bible.

The gods of various religions are usually distant from humans, occupying a different plain of existence. Indeed, there is even a way of viewing god as simply a force that set things in motion, but now is not directly involved in his creation.

However, how would it be if the god who set things in motion was also intimately involved with his creation? Again, this is what we see in the Bible.

In the beginning, things weren’t created randomly out of various interactions or whiles and whims of the gods, rather than was an intelligent mind behind it all, who intentionally created a certain order.

Firstly, light, then sky and the water below and thirdly, land with vegetation and sea. Then, in a sort of symmetry, on the fourth day, the great light of the day and the lesser light along with the stars to govern night, on the fifth day, he populated the sky with birds and the seas with fish. Finally, on the sixth day, he filled the land with living creatures, capping off his creation with human beings, who were the masterpiece created in his image to rule over this creation.

More so than this, we see that he didn’t just create things and then sit back to let them be. He interacts with his creation. He interacts with humans, giving them commands about what to do (and what not to do!) and after they break the rules, he seeks them out to find out why and gives out punishments, banishing them from the good, perfect creation and condemning them to live in a fallen, broken world. This is by no means the end of his dealings with them. Indeed, it is just the beginning.

Straight after this, we see humans, Cain and Abel seeking to repair their broken relationship with their creator by offering sacrifices to him. God interacts with them, accepting Abel’s sacrifice, but not Cain’s and hen speaking with Cain. In other words, he is not a far-removed god, but rather a god who is very much concerned for and involved with his creation. From here on, we could say that the Bible is actually the story of how God restored His relationship with His creation that was damaged by human disobedience. There are a number of stages in how He does this.

Firstly, He interacts with certain individuals. Cain, as mentioned, who doesn’t obey God’s words. Alternatively, there is Noah, who does listen to God’s words and sets about building the ark. After this, there is Abraham who again listens to God by leaving his home and travelling to the land God shows him and, in spite of some difficulties, also trusts in God’s promises, even if they are not easy to believe (such as a son being born to him in old age).

God also interacts with a number of others, including Moses to whom He gives His law, which is a covenant meaning that people who obey it will be blessed and those who don’t, will be cursed. A very significant event in Moses’ time is the building of the tent of meeting. This is a specific place where Moses could go to meet God (Exodus 33:7-9). This tent of meeting was ornately reconstructed to become the tabernacle. Again, the location of God’s presence on Earth, a place symbolising the relationship between God and man as God resided in the Holy of Holies, the centre of the tabernacle. Humans were required to offer Him very specific sacrifices and just once a year could a certain person, the High Priest, enter into the Holy of Holies, God’s presence, to offer a sacrifice of atonement for the people’s sins.

Thus, humans were now able to interact again with God, but in a limited way. The interaction increased as God chosen different people, prophets, through whom to communicate His message to people. Beyond this, the portable tabernacle, became a fixed building, the temple situated in Jerusalem.

This is the Old Testament period and the overall idea here is that God was present with His people in a limited way. He was present in a set location; He communicated His message only through a few chosen people and there was a very complicated way in which people could approach via a process of bringing various sacrifices.

However, we see things changing in the New Testament. An important verse is John 1:14. Here it says:

‘And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.’

The word has already been presented as God (John 1:1 contains the words ‘the Word was God’, pretty clear although some would debate the translation) and this verse tells us that this Word, i.e. that God became flesh and dwelt among us. This dwelling can be translated as ‘tabernacled’ among us, which is a clear reference to the fact that in the Old Testament God was present with His people in the tabernacle, but now He is present with them in Jesu Christ. Thus, God’s presence on Earth is no longer connected to a set place, i.e. the temple in Jerusalem, but rather it was now localised in Jesus while He was on Earth.

But Jesus is no longer with us on Earth so where is God’s presence now? An important event occurred as Jesus died on the cross. In Mark 15:38 we are told that:

‘The curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.’

As mentioned above, this curtain separated the Holy of Holies from the rest of the temple and so signified the separation that exists between a Holy God and fallen human beings. The significance of Jesus’ death though, is that this barrier is now torn in two. The tear begins from the top, showing that it is God who initiated the breaking of this barrier. As a result, due to the work done on the cross, we humans can now have direct access to God. We no longer need to approach Him via the intermediary of sacrifices.

More so, Jesus promises in John 14:16 another helper from God, who was to come after He left. This in verse 17 is called ‘the spirit of truth’ that is the Holy spirit, the third member of the trinity. When we truly approach God via the sacrifice of Jesus, the Holy Spirit comes to live in us and so God’s presence on Earth is now not confined to a place, neither is it confined to a certain person, but rather it is inside everyone who trusts Jesus for the forgiveness of their sins.

This means that we can not just know somethings about Him by speculating from nature, but we can actually know Him personally. I can know a little bit about the Queen of Anglia but reading the news and observing her from a distance, but to truly know what she is like I need to communicate with her, so that I can I know her as a person. Likewise, many people know somethings about God, but there are those who know Him personally because they have entered into a direct relationship with Him via Jesus’ sacrifice, which broke down the barrier as described above.

This is not all though. At the end of the Bible in Revelation, we see the completion of this proves of the restoration of the relationship between mankind and our creator. Here, we are shown in chapter 21 God’s new creation. The key feature of this is the Holy city, the new Jerusalem, but this Jerusalem doesn’t have a temple because:

‘And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God.’ Revelation 21:3

God is no longer confined to the tabernacle or temple, or to a specific person or even inside His people, but rather He Himself is living on the Earth.

When people approach us to talk, we may or may not recognise them. Even with the wonders of modern technology, there are still many problems communicating with others (whoever has used zoom knows that!). Often, we don’t understand what others say, even if they are speaking our language.

Likewise, even though God has opened up the possibility of direct communication with Him, there are still many barriers to fully knowing Him. There is much to distract our attention in and around us. However, the hope of Revelation is that one day these barriers will be fully removed, and we will return to the perfect harmony with God that was lost from the garden of Eden.

Meaning

’To be or not to be?’ is a question that many have asked over the years. It is indeed a question that I have asked myself. When you think about it logically, if this life is all there is and nothing awaits beyond, then you could argue that there is a certain meaningless to all we do. Whether someone is successful or not here on earth, they just end up in nothingness and will soon be forgotten.  

To counter this, many people say, ‘well, I find meaning in the aspects of my day to day life, work, family, relationships etc.’ This may be the case but the hard truth is that this is only a temporary meaning that doesn’t last. Indeed, a book has survived and comedown to us from ancient times which discusses this very problem. It is called ‘Ecclesiastes’ and after its opening sentence that presents to us the author of the book (a teacher, a son of David and a king) it presents to us the problem that we are all confronted with:

Meaningless, Meaningless!’ says the teacher. ‘Utterly meaningless! Everything is meaningless.’

Not the best way to get people into reading your book, you might think! However, as often seems to be the case with ancient writings, this is actually a simple and brief introduction to what the author wants to talk about. ‘Couldn’t he have taken a more positive approach to things?’ I hear you cry. Well, actually, in at least one of his other books he did (just try reading song of song!). Anyway, once you get beyond this slightly depressing opening, the author of Ecclesiastes (i.e. the teacher) starts to explain how he’s come to his conclusion.

We learn in the following chapters that he has tried everything. In the first part of chapter two we see that he has indulged himself in all kinds of pleasure; he has drunken wine, undertaken all sorts of building projects, enjoyed various relationships, acquired possessions and position in society. Yet his conclusion is still that ‘everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind; nothing was gained under the sun’.

In the second half of chapter two, we see that he has also tried hard work. Here, he also has some gripes, both that work (or toil as he puts it!) causes grief and pain and also is meaningless because one day he will be gone and who knows who will then benefit from all that he has done!

Here in this chapter 2 though, we see the first glimmer of hope and a solution to this problem of meaningless. After this musing on the meaningless of work, the teacher suddenly comes to a surprise conclusion; that a person can do nothing better than to eat and drink and find satisfaction in their own toil. How can this be if everything is meaningless?

Well, actually for the first time we see that the teacher offers a way of finding true meaning, and it’s from the hand of God (no nothing to do with Maradona!). It’s about the fact that God gives wisdom, knowledge and happiness. Only sinners have the problem of meaninglessly gathering things to have to pass them on to others!

In the pages of the book, he muses on some of the situations that we face in life; wisdom and folly, oppression, life and death, loneliness and riches (supposedly, someone asked a rich man home much money is enough and he said, ‘One more dollar!’) He like any human being has different moments of reflection and struggle, but what’s interesting is the conclusion that he reaches fear God and keep His commandments.

So, when all is said and done this is what it is all about and what gives true meaning to our lives!

True Love

Once on a very cold February night, I was walking back to my flat from the CSC student office. In front of me, I saw a man swaying from side to side as he crossed the road. In England it’s usually drivers whose cars sway from side to side who are drunk, whereas they joke that in Moldova it’s those who drive straight who are drunk (if you see the roads here, you’ll understand). In any case, this was definitely an English swaying.

Eventually the man approached the other side of the road but collapsed before making the pavement. I was tempted to look the other way and carry on, but it was a cold night and the man was lying in the roadside. I reluctantly crossed over to try and help. Fortunately, he managed to get up and I helped him on to the pavement. He started to move on his way, but quickly grabbed a lamp post so as not to fall over. He then just stood there clutching the lamppost swaying about.

I tried to talk to him, but he just kept saying to me ‘Italiano’. My Italiano is not too belissimo so it didn’t make for much of a conversation. Wondering what to do, I called a friend from church who advised me to call an ambulance, which I did. I explained the situation to the lady at the ‘skoro pomochi (emergency help) centre. She asked me whether the man was going to still be there as it would be 20 minutes before an ambulance came. He didn’t look like he was going anywhere in a hurry, so I said it would. Then we waited.

I tried to tell the man a little about God, but not in Italiano so it didn’t make for much of a discussion. After about 15 minutes all of a sudden, the man built up a burst of energy, let go of the lamppost and headed off down the road. This was a problem because I had promised the lady on the phone that the man would still be here when the ambulance arrived. I thought about going after him and informing that he had to wait for said ambulance, but then I thought it was better to let him get on his way. Besides, I had had enough Italiano for one evening.

So, the man disappeared off and not knowing what to do, so did I. Except that after taking a few paces all of a sudden, an ambulance pulled over and said that they were looking for someone who had called. I was a bit nervous, knowing that he in England you can get in trouble for a false 999 call. However, as the ambulance door opened, I noticed the driver was someone I knew from church. Also, when I said that the drunk man had left they seemed more pleased than annoyed, closed the door and drove off.

In the Bible Jesus tells in Luke 10:30-35 the story of a man who needs help, although on this occasion not through any fault of his own. He is a man travelling from Jerusalem to Jericho. On the way he unfortunately falls into the hands of robbers who beat him and take what they can.

Two people pass by on the same road, one after the other. Both see him, but, like I was tempted to do in the above example, pass by on the other side of the road. This is not what you would expect as the first was a priest, the people who brought the sacrifices to God at the Jewish temple, so in other words, important and well-respected people in the Jewish religion. The second was a Levite who were helpers in the temple, so once again people with a good position in the Jewish religion. Despite their religious status neither did anything to help the fallen man.

After this, a third person passes by. This time a Samaritan. Jesus was a Jew and in the occasion when he told this story, he was speaking to an expert in Jewish law. The Jews looked down on Samaritan’s becuase they considered them to have mixed the Jewish religion with other faiths. In 2 Kings 17 the story of how this happened is told. Due to the fact that the people in Israel hadn’t been obeying God, he allowed the Assyrian King to conquer them and take them into exile. In Samaria, a large area of land in Israel, he sent other people’s to live in the place of the Israelites. These people also didn’t worship the Lord, so He sent lions among them. As a result the Asdyrian King sent a Jewish priest back to teach them how to worship the Lord. However, they only started half heartedly worship the Lord, keeping many of their former, pagan religious practises. Over the yeats them a Samaritan religion developed that was based on the Jewslish religion but that wasn’t pure. For this reason, the Jews looked down on Samaritans. They even considered them enemies.

So, getting back to the story, a Samaritan was the last person that a Jewish audience would have expected to help the fallen man, especially as the man was travelling beteeen Jerusalem and Jericho, so was probably a Jew himself. But, surprise, surprise, the Samaritan stops, assists the man in need  and even puts him on his donkey, and takes him to an inn where he can rest and recover.

Jesus tells this parable as a response to a teacher of the law asking him who is our neighbour that, according to Leviticus 18:19, we are supposed to love as ourselves. Thus, it seems like here Jesus is illustrating what it means to love your neighbour.

When I think of the word neighbour, a certain Australian Television show often comes to mine and when we think of love in today’s society, we tend to concentrate just on the emotional side of things as emphasised by, for example, the aforementioned televison programme, which generally seems to be about the feelings people in one particular street have for one another.

However, I once heard a wise preacher give an interpretation to this parable that I have never forgotten. In the story, we see three different types of people, with three different attitudes to the traveller.

Firstly, there are the robbers. Their attitude to the man is ”What’s yours is mine, if I can take it”. They beat the man and take by force what they want from him. It’s not too hard to see that rather than love, this is simply taking advantage of someone weaker.

Secondly, there are the religious people; the priest and the Levite. Their approach is ”What’s mine is mine, if I can keep it”. In other words, instead of sacrificing what they have to help the needy man, they cross over the road and keep what they’ve got. To help the man would have cost them something, and the are obviously not keen on that. Again, not a good example of love.

Finally, there is the enemy, the Samaritan. He takes the position ”What’s mine is your, if I can give it to you”. He stops and gives up time, energy and resources to bandage the man’s wounds, put the man on his donkey and taking him to an inn, where he can rest. There he also pays money so the man can be looked after. And he does all this, even though he was someone who others looked down on and could even have considered an enemy.

Thus, we understand from this parable that love is sacrificial. It means giving of what we have for the good of others, even if it costs us something, even if we don’t receive anything in return and even if we don’t like those who are in need.

Jesus finishes with a challenge, ”Go and do likewise”, which raises the question how can we love others in this way. The answer we discover reading the rest of the Bible, where we see that this is exactly what God did for us in the person of Jesus, who sacrificed what He had for our good, even though He didn;t have anything to benefit personally and we humans were His enemies because of our rebellion before God. Indeed, it was humans who Jesus was actually helping by showing them the right way to live, who decided to have Jesus killed. This sacrificial love is what is known as agape love.

In conclusion, how can we show this sort of love to others? It’s very hard as my example at the beginning illustrates. However, it is possible because Jesus has already shown us such a love and as it says in 1 John 4:19 for example, if we have experienced this love in our lives then we are able, and indeed should, show such a love to those around us. It’s not easy and sometimes we will fail, however it is possible, if we truely know Him.

Good News

Aurelius reclined on his triclinium. It had been a hard day at the agora. He hadn’t managed to sell much casus. He wasn’t sure why, although that was just the way it seemed to be. Maybe it was to do with the weather or, as some would have you believe, the whim of the gods, but in any case, those Sestertii were hard to come by. He was hoping to save up for a new villa, but he had a long way to go. He had been working on a new line of hard caseus, using skimmed milk and various herbs brought from distant lands. He hoped that this healthy, exotic line might go down well.

Just as he was beginning to dream. The door to his domum burst open and in rushed a sturdily built fellow. Without a word he grabbed Aurelius and began dragging him outside. Aurelius attempted to protest and resist his abduction but it was in vane. His assailant was far stronger than he.

Aurelius was man handled, rapidly without explanation, until he had been brought through the domum’s courtyard and out the front porta. Here, he was released, collapsing to the floor from exacerbation.

Somewhat dazed, Aurelius raised himself to his feet with the intention of legging it to safety. He was most exceedingly annoyed by the experience and would have lashed out at the man, had it not been for his size.

Strangely, the man had backed off. Aurelius thought about daring to give him some verbal abuse, but thought better of it and turned to run. However, as he span around, his eye was caught by an unexpected sight. There was smoke rising from the neighbours condominium and the wall which adjoined Aurelius’ was being consumed in flames.

Ipso facto thought Aurelius. His neighbour’s domum was on fire and it was threatening to spread to his own residency. He realised that the man who had dragged him from his sweet thoughts, rather than being an attacker, was actually a saviour who had sacrificed himself in order to rescue Aurelius from an impending danger. Aurelius was suddenly filled with a joyous maximus!

In life there are many contrasts. For example white and black. Black writing looks good on a white background as does white on black. However, black writing on a dark grey background is hard to read. In other words, the darkness of the one, is made clearer by the lightness of the other.

Christianity is often referred to as the Good News. Indeed, this is the origin of the word gospel. In ancient times, long before the internet, news had to be delivered by heralds who travelled all over the empire and announced it in the public squares. Their messages were known as Euangelion in Greek, literally good news. This term Euangelion came to be used for the Christian message, such as can be seen in the first verse of Mark’s gospel. The old English translation of Euangelion was ‘Godspel’, which eventually became gospel. Remnants of the word Euangelion can also still be seen in the English language in the word evangelical.

In order to fully understand and appreciate good news, it needs to be seen in contrast with the alternative. The news that someone is getting married is good news because two people, instead of continuing to live their lives in singleness, will now be forming a family, which is often seen as a superior way to live. However, this good news is tapered by the fact that singleness is not so bad (well, that depends on your point view!).

In another scenario, if someone has a bad illness, but then finds out that they have been cured, this can really be considered good news as the alternative would have been sickness, suffering and maybe even death.

Thus, to be able to fully understand why the Christian message is good news, we need to understand the alternative.

In Genesis 3 we see that although humans were created in a good world and had a perfect relationship with God, a tempting factor manifests itself in the form of the serpent. This serpent manages to convince Eve to go against God’s command of not eating the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

The consequences can be seen in the ensuing verses as the humans feel shame, hide from God and start passing the blame. Moreover, God gives punishments. The woman receives pain in child birth and the man has to toil hard to make a living from the soil. The ultimate punishment though is banishment from the garden of Eden. Paradise lost as it were. This is the bad news.

The good news can however also be seen in this passage. Firstly, God does not abandon the people He has created, indeed it is He who goes looking for them and calls out, ‘Where are you?’.

Next, in verse 15 there is a famous prophecy. In the middle of God giving out the just punishments, we see that there is even here a beacon of hope. A promise is made that although the serpent will strike the seed of the woman, he will ultimately crush the serpent’s head. This is seen as a reference to Jesus, who after being born from a woman is crucified and killed, thus is struck by the serpent, but eventually rises to life after three days and so defeats death. This death has been caused by the serpent, whose head is crushed so to speak by Jesus’ victory!

 Finally, towards the end of the chapter in verse 21, there is an important detail that could easily be missed. God is said to have clothed the humans with skin. In this way, he covers over their nakedness with something better than the leaves that the humans had managed to rustle up. This skin must have come from the sacrifice of animals, so here we have a picture of the gospel. That in spite of humans disobedience to God He was prepared to make a sacrifice in order to cover their shame.

Of course, if we think that we are alright, this won’t seem like such a big deal. But if we understand that the fig leaves we are all naturally trying to use are not doing a very good job of obscuring our nakedness, we will be infinitely grateful to receive the gift of skin from God, bought by sacrifice, which truly does the job of covering up all that we have to be ashamed of and thus freeing us to live life to the full!

False Teachers

Ben sat glued to the television screen. The offer sounded too good to be true.

Above Image

Before him were four men, smartly dressed in expensive looking suits. Three of them had introduced themselves as pastors from America and the fourth as a pastor from Australia, each one overseeing churches with names like, ‘New Life Christian Center’ or ‘Victorious Christian Fellowship’.  So far all seemed good.

The leader of the group had begun to explain that in front of them was a pile of letters that these pastors had received from people with various different problems. The screen then cut to a different angle so that the huge mountain of letters that was indeed before them came into view.  

The leader then proceeded to open his Bible and read some verses from the book of Isaiah. Ben hadn’t quite caught the reference for where the pastor was reading, but in any case it didn’t matter too much because the pastor then launched into the thrust of his message which was that God has two anointments for his children; one of financial blessing and the other of physical healing. Ben was slightly taken aback. He had never thought of things this way before.

The pastor continued his message, expounding the idea that God would protect his children from financial crises and that he would offer healing to those who were faithful to him. Sounded good on first hearing, especially as the pastor had been backing it up with Bible verses. The conclusion then came as the main pastor said that he and the other pastors would now pray for God’s anointing over all those who had sent letters.

All four pastors raised their hands and began to pray for anointings for all those who had written letters. After a quick prayer, the shot cut back to the lead pastor who now announced, ‘…and as a special offer for you, we have a study Bible for sale that includes our guide on God’s financial and health plan for your life. It can be yours for just £50. Ring the following number right now to order!’ An image of said Bible appeared on the screen with the appropriate telephone number. After a fair few seconds (so that viewers had adequate time to get the phone number written down, presumed Ben) the screen cut away to the end credits and the pastors were gone, leaving Ben to reflect on God’s plan of health and wealth and whether a £50 Bible was what he needed to get his life in order.

Most people desire to be healthy and wealthy. These are two basic aspects of life, without which we suffer. Thus, the offer of a God who offers both in abundance to those who follow him is tantalising.

However, if we read the Bible, whether a £50 one or a free one that we have been given at an evangelistic meeting, we discover that God’s plan is not quite that simple. A good example is King Solomon.

Solomon was King David’s son with Bathsheba. He gets off to a good start in life, being born into a royal family and eventually inheriting the throne from his father, although he has to be involved in some unsavoury moments in order to establish his throne. We then see him having a very prosperous reign as king. He builds the Jewish temple, a significant architectural work, where God was to be worshipped for the next few hundred years.

Beyond this, we see him also building a royal palace (1 Kings 9:10), becoming so famous that a distant queen comes to visit him (1 Kings 10:1), accruing so much gold that silver has no value in his kingdom (1 Kings 10:21), not to mention many other things such as robes, weapons, spices, chariots and horses (1 Kings 10:25,26). On top of all this, he has many wives and concubines (1 Kings 11:3).

Alongside, this great wealth, we can speculate that his health must have been pretty good for him to have been able to do everything he did. Thus, we see someone who was blessed from a health and wealth point of view far beyond most of us today. However, this is not just God’s benevolence towards a person who does all the right things, but rather God ‘s reward for Solomon having a right heart.

We see in 1 Kings chapter 3 Solomon having a genie in bottle moment. God appears to him in a dream and offers him whatever he wants. However, instead of asking for the obvious health and wealth, he asks for something that you don’t often hear about in genie jokes.

In verse 9 he requests a discerning heart so that he judge the people he is governing fairly. As a result, God promises to make him the wisest man who ever lived (verse 12), not to mention to give him these other good things that he didn’t actually even ask for (verse 13).

Thus, we see an example of God blessing someone with health and wealth, but only as a consequence of him seeking what is right. There is also a condition attached. In verse 14 the word if appears, warning Solomon that he needs to obey God’s decrees and commands in order to fully benefit from what is promised. Herein is the catch, which we also see clearly presented in Deuteronomy 28; God’s blessings were for those who obey Him.

In other words, in Old Testament times God did promise health and wealth to His people, but with the condition that they carefully followed His commands. If they didn’t, curses were promised. Solomon for all his greatness, fell foul of this condition.

Returning to the issue of Solomon’s many wives, while for many men the thought of many wives might inspire dread, Solomon seems to have married many women from the surrounding nations for political reasons (1 Kings 11:1,3). This was against God’s commands, which specified that His people the Israelites shouldn’t marry foreign women because they would lead them into idolatry. (1 Kings 11:2). This very thing is what happened to Solomon (1 Kings 11:5-8). We see that the consequence of this is that God decided to take the kingdom away from Solomon, although even here we see God’s grace as He decided to fulfil this judgement only in the time of Solomon’s son.

This idea of grace carries over into the New Testament. Time and time again the great men of the Old Testament fail one way or another, and it is only in Jesus do we see the perfect God-man who didn’t do any wrong and thus was able to become our model saviour. Like Solomon, who in the first place sought what was right and only after that did he receive other blessings, we are also called ‘to seek first’ the kingdom of God and His righteousness and then to trust in him for the other things we need (Matthew 6:33).

Unfortunately, there are many who want to put the emphasis on God’s material and physical blessings, bypassing the more tricky issues of sin, repentance and trusting Him. There are constant warnings of this in the New testament such as Titus 1:10,11 where the apostle Paul warns Titus about those who are full of meaningless and deceptive talk, teaching what they shouldn’t for financial gain.

However, true Christianity is not about what we can get out of God, but rather a loving relationship with Him, which we can enjoy whether in need or plenty.

молитва

‘Здравствуйте! Могу ли я заинтересовать вас в личностном тесте?

Бен прогуливался только по Хай-стрит во второй половине дня и, конечно, не искал какой-либо глубокой внутренней ретроспективы. Однако солидный мужчина средних лет, стоявший перед ним, не выглядел так, будто не собирался принимать ответ «нет».

«Это займет всего двадцать минут, и это абсолютно бесплатно», – настаивал мужчина.

Бен, не отказавшийся от халявы, согласился. Мужчина радостно поманил его, чтобы последовать за ним, и вылетел на улицу. Это было не совсем то, чего ожидал Бен, поэтому он был немного озадачен. Мужчина обернулся, осознав, что Бену непросто понять, куда они направляются, и ободряюще подбодрил его приятным выражением лица и вызывающим движением руки.

Бен чувствовал себя странно захваченным и не мог сопротивляться. Он следовал до тех пор, пока человек не остановился, не открыл дверь и не ввел Бена внутрь. Когда он вошел, он взглянул на слова «Церковь Саентологии». Это вызвало у Бена некоторые вопросы, но было слишком трудно повернуть назад.

Оказавшись внутри, Бен обнаружил хорошо продуманное помещение с центральным столом, окруженным книжными шкафами и боковыми комнатами. Немного похоже на вашу местную библиотеку. Несколько других людей слонялись вокруг, просматривая различные ресурсы, которые, по крайней мере, создавали более дружескую атмосферу, чем если бы Бен был там один. Человек показал Бену место и поставил перед ним пару страниц, которые были полны всевозможных вопросов.

“Я подожду в моем офисе, пока ты не закончишь.”

Итак, Бен опустился и продолжил. Были разные вопросы о поведении Бена в разных ситуациях. В конфликтных ситуациях я всегда …… уступаю и ввязываюсь в проблемы, подумал Бен!

Бен был не из тех, кто бил вокруг куста, поэтому он отполировал вопросы буквально за двадцать минут, а затем передал их для оценки. Затем он провел неудобно еще двадцать минут в ожидании результата. Наконец мужчина вызвал его в свой кабинет.

«Вы очень плохо общаетесь, и это нехорошо, потому что общение – это жизнь», – был довольно тупой приговор этого человека. «Но не волнуйтесь, у меня есть выбор книг для продажи о том, как лучше общаться».

Бен понимал, что общение важно, хотя казалось, что говорить о жизни – это много. Конечно, это просто важный аспект, который облегчает наши отношения? В любом случае, Бен уже знал, что он не лучший коммуникатор. Удобно, что у человека было несколько книг на продажу по теме, но тоже несколько подозрительно.

«Спасибо, но я сейчас читаю свою Библию и некоторые другие книги». Это был вежливый отказ Бена.

«Ну, у меня также есть семинар о том, как лучше общаться на следующей неделе», – рискнул мужчина, не сдаваясь.

«Еще раз спасибо, но я очень занят в своей церкви».

Это было бы концом дела, за исключением того, что человек явно не пытался поймать Бена, чтобы легко позволить ему ускользнуть. Затем последовало двадцатиминутное возражение, когда человек пытался убедить Бена в его необходимости в его услугах, и Бен изо всех сил старался убедить его в обратном. Когда этот человек впервые заговорил с Беном, он не упомянул эти другие двадцатиминутные периоды, его немного не устраивало, но в любом случае Бен сохранял свою решимость и сумел избежать дальнейших двадцатиминутных периодов в его присутствии.

Общение — Это жизни вполне может быть преувеличением, но, тем не менее, ясно, что это важный аспект нашей повседневной жизни. Это объясняет популярность мобильных приложений, таких как Whatsapp, которые загружаются более 5 миллиардов.

Если мы читаем Библию, как Бен, мы видим, что общение было важно с самого начала. Многие люди считают, что у Бога есть отдаленная сила, которая, возможно, приводит вселенную в движение, но в любом случае не участвует. Другие видят Его как силу, которая пронизывает всю природу. Однако на первой странице Библии мы видим, как Бог создает вселенную и использует слова, чтобы сделать это! Он сказал, и это было!

После этого Он затем общается со Своим творением. Он разговаривает с Адамом, Евой и даже с Каином. Даже после их изгнания из Его присутствия мы все еще видим, что это не конец общения между людьми и божественным. В Книге Бытия 4:26 упоминается, что после рождения сына Сифа Еноса люди стали призывать имя Господа. Другими словами, мы могли бы сказать, что они начали пытаться восстановить связь, которую они потеряли со своим создателем.

Эта идея также подтверждается в Екклесиаст 3:11, где нам говорят, что Бог установил вечность в человеческих сердцах. Часто люди живут так, как будто этот мир – это все, что есть, но в действительности у нас есть стремление к чему-то большему, помимо материала, который мы видим вокруг нас, и, следовательно, все различные религии и философии, которые развивались, когда люди стремились понять мир, в котором мы живем.

Итак, в одном простом смысле мы можем определить молитву как попытку общаться с божественным. Во всем Ветхом Завете мы видим, что Бог общался со Своим народом, зная, сознательно или подсознательно, что Бог — это личностный Бог, и поэтому нам логично пытаться общаться с Ним.

На протяжении веков разные люди подходили к общению с Богом по-разному.

Симеон Столпник родился в нынешней Турции около 390 г. н. э. Как и любой молодой человек, он строил планы на свою жизнь, хотя в его случае его планы немного отличались от большинства молодых людей. В возрасте 13 лет он решил посвятить себя христианству, что, как он понимал, означало проводить свое время в самоотречении и молитве. Например, говорят, что он провел, по крайней мере, полтора года в маленькой хижине, большую часть времени провел в молитве. В конце концов он перешел на новый метод, который заключался в том, чтобы сидеть на колонне, которую он нашел среди руин старого здания. Говорят, что он провел 37 лет, сидя на таких колоннах, проводя время в молитве.

В качестве альтернативы одна женщина из Румынии однажды сделала замечание: «В больницах Румынии все молятся!» Это можно воспринимать не только как негативный комментарий о стандарте здравоохранения в Румынии, но и как замечание, отражающее склонность человека к Обратимся к молитве, когда у нас возникнут серьезные проблемы. Интересно, что всякий раз, когда случается что-то плохое, знаменитости часто выкладывают в Интернет сообщения, которые включают в себя значок двух рук, сложенных вместе в молитве.

Для христиан человек, который является нашим примером того, как жить, — это Иисус Христос. Таким образом, если хотите знать, как молиться, нам нужно учиться у него. В Евангелии от Марка 1: 35–39 мы видим пример, когда Иисус молился.

Первое, чему мы здесь научились, это то, что Иисус молился! Несмотря на то, что он был частью троицы, ему все еще нужно было молиться, и если Ему нужно было молиться, чтобы поддерживать Его отношения с Богом Отцом и Святым Духом, сколько еще мы, несовершенные люди, должны молиться, чтобы сохранить хорошие отношения с Богом.

Действительно, мы знаем из собственного человеческого опыта, что, общаясь с людьми, мы развиваем отношения и что мы страдаем, когда не общаемся с теми, кого любим.

Генри Мартен был миссионером в Индии чуть более двухсот лет назад. Чтобы выйти на миссионерское поле, он оставил свою девушку позади, надеясь, что на более позднем этапе, когда он оценит сцену, она сможет присоединиться к нему, чтобы стать его женой. Вскоре после прибытия в Индию он написал ей письмо, чтобы предложить брак. Ему пришлось ждать пятнадцать месяцев ответа, и он был отрицательным!

Можно только вообразить страдания ожидания этих долгих месяцев ответа. Естественно, что мы хотим общаться с теми, кого любим. Таким образом, как христиане, которые любят Бога, это нормально, что мы должны желать проводить время с Ним в молитве, и если мы не желаем этого, мы должны начать думать о том, почему.

Второе, что мы можем извлечь из этого примера Иисуса, это то, что, хотя Он был очень занят, Он все еще находил время для молитвы. В стихе 34 этой первой главы Марка мы видим, что многие люди приходили к Иисусу для исцеления. Действительно, ближе к концу главы мы видим, что так много людей искали Его, что Он больше не мог входить в города. И в начале второй главы в доме так много слушающих Иисуса, что мужчины не могут пройти через своего парализованного друга и вынуждены поднять его на крышу и опустить его через потолок!

Тем не менее, среди всего этого беспокойства мы читаем в стихе 35, что Иисус встал рано, когда было еще темно, чтобы пойти помолиться. Это показывает, что это было приоритетом для Него. Цитируется великий христианский лидер прошлого, который сказал: «Я так занят, что мне нужно помолиться за три часа до начала дня». Мы склонны думать иначе, что-то вроде «Я так занят, что у меня есть только время молиться три минуты.» Однако мы обычно находим время для вещей, которые важны для нас.

Недавно на лыжном лагере с молдавскими студентами я во второй день спонтанно решил покататься на лыжах (отдохнув в первый день). Это означало, что я немного задержался, когда собрал свое оборудование. Я чувствовал, что это не будет проблемой, так как молдавские студенты не известны своей пунктуальностью. Однако, когда я вышел из шале, чтобы сесть на автобус, я увидел, что он уже отъезжает и уходит в гору. Другими словами, обычно опоздавшие студенты, были как раз вовремя, когда собирались сесть на автобус для катания на лыжах!

Следовательно, если для нас важна молитва, мы уделим ей время.

В-третьих, мы видим, что через молитву Иисус разъяснил волю Бога для Него. Сам Иисус также Бог, но Он, тем не менее, подчинился воле Отца (Марка 14:36). Когда Симон и Его спутники найдут Иисуса, они, вероятно, ожидают и надеются, что Он вернется с ними, чтобы продолжить работу в Капернауме, но у Иисуса есть другие идеи. Он сообщает им, что Его план состоит в том, чтобы перейти к служению в других местах. Этот план, кажется, сформировался после Его времени в молитве. Таким образом, молитва — это один из способов, которым мы подчиняем свою волю Богу и раскрываем Его планы для нас.

Более того, это также показывает нашу зависимость от Него, поскольку вместо того, чтобы продолжать то, что мы считаем лучшим, мы останавливаемся и ищем Его руководства. На самом деле, в суете жизни, как Иисус потратил время здесь, прежде чем сделать Свой следующий шаг, кажется хорошим принципом, что иногда нам нужно уходить в пустынные места, чтобы свободно размышлять и искать путь вперед.

Джордж Мюллер – прекрасный пример того, кто полагался на Бога в молитве. Он был из Германии, но стал министром в Великобритании. Он открыл один, а затем и другие дома для сирот. Говорят, что он никогда напрямую не просил денег, но верил в Божье обеспечение. Однажды вечером он признался посетителю детского дома, что, хотя там находилось 2000 сирот, у них не было еды на завтрак следующего дня. Он начал молиться. На следующий день они обнаружили, что там была необходимая еда! Как? Ночью христианин в городе не мог спать и чувствовал, что Бог побуждает его достать еду и принести ее в приют, что он и сделал. Действительно, говорят, что он предоставил достаточно, чтобы продержаться целый месяц!

Предполагая, что мы понимаем необходимость молитвы, возникает другой вопрос: что должны содержать наши молитвы? Есть разные идеи по этому поводу, но базовая модель будет иметь четыре пункта.

Первым будет обожание. Обожать кого-то — значит быть сосредоточенным на его качествах и прославлять его. Как часто люди, например, хвалят футболиста за то, что он забил отличный гол, который помогает его команде выиграть кубок. Находясь в горах Румынии, трудно не быть в восторге от Бога, который все это создал.

Далее идет признание. Именно здесь мы признаем свои слабости как человеческие существа и открыто говорим своими словами, что мы сделали неправильно. Хорошо известным библейским примером является Псалом 51, где Давид признает свой грех после прелюбодеяния.

В-третьих, приходит благодарность. Это похоже на обожание, но оно фокусируется на том, что Бог сделал для нас, а не на том, кем Он является. В Ефесянам 5:20 Павел говорит нам благодарить за все.

Наконец, есть моление или запрашивая вещи. В Евангелии от Матфея 7: 7 Иисус говорит, что просить, и мы получим, хотя это нужно понимать в свете того, что было сказано выше о поиске воли Бога в молитве, поэтому то, о чем мы просим, может не соответствовать планам Бога, поэтому мы можем не получить это!

Prayer

‘Hello! Can I interest you in a personality test?’

Ben had only been out for an afternoon stroll along the High Street and certainly hadn’t been looking for any deep internal retrospection. However, the solid, middle aged man who was now standing before him didn’t look like he was going to take no for an answer.

‘It’ll take just twenty minutes and it is absolutely free,’ the man insisted.

Ben, not being one to turn down a freebie, agreed. The man gleefully beckoned him to follow and took off done a side street. This wasn’t quite what Ben had expected and so he was taken slightly aback. The man turned, realising Ben’s uneasy about where they were headed and reassuringly encouraged him with a pleasant expression and a summoning hand motion.

Ben felt strangely captured and couldn’t resist. He followed until the man stopped, opened a door and ushered Ben in. As he entered, he glanced the words on the door ‘Church of Scientology.’ This raised some questions in Ben’s mind, but it was too alte to turn back.

Once inside, Ben discovered a well laid out facility with a central table area surrounded by bookcases and side rooms. A bit like your local library. A few other people were milling around, perusing various resources which at least created a more friendly atmosphere than if Ben had been alone there. The man showed Ben a seat and put before him a couple of pages which were full of all sorts of questions.

‘I’ll wait in my office until you’re done.’

So, Ben plonked himself down and got on with it. There were all kinds of questions about Ben’s behaviour in different situations. In conflict situations I always…… give way and get myself into problems thought Ben!

Ben wasn’t one to beat around the bush, so he polished the questions off in just under the aforementioned twenty minutes and then handed them in to be graded. He then spent an uncomfortable further twenty minutes waiting for the result. At last, the man called him into his office.

‘You are very bad at communication and that’s not good because communication is life,’ was the man’s rather blunt verdict. ‘But don’t worry, I have a selection of books for sale on how to communicate better.’

Ben understood that communication is important, although it seemed a bit much to say that communication is life. Surely, it’s just an important aspect that facilitates our relationships? In any case, Ben was already aware that he wasn’t the best communicator. Handy, that the man had some books for sale on the topic, but also somewhat suspicious.

‘Thanks, but I am reading my Bible and some other books at the moment.’ Was Ben’s polite refusal.

‘Well, I also have a seminar on how to communicate better next week.’ Ventured the man, not giving up.

‘Thanks again, but I’m a but busy at my church.’

This would have been the end of the matter except that the man obviously hadn’t gone to the trouble of catching Ben in order to easily let him slip away. There followed a twenty-minute remonstration as the man tried to convince Ben of his need for his services and Ben doing his best to convince him otherwise. When the man had first talked to Ben, he hadn’t mentioned these other twenty-minute periods, a bit amiss of him, but in any case, Ben held his resolve and managed to escape spending any further twenty-minute periods in his presence.

Communication is life may well be an overstatement but nevertheless it is clear that it is an important aspect of our daily lives. This explains the popularity of mobile applications such as Whatsapp, which has over 5 billion downloads.

If we read the Bible like Ben, we see that communication has been important since the very beginning. Many people view God has a distant force, who maybe set the universe into motion but now isn’t involved in anyway. Others see Him as a force that pervades throughout nature. However, on the first page of the Bible we see God creating the universe and using words to do it! He said and it was!

After this, He then communicates with His creation. He talks to Adam and Eve and indeed Cain. Even after their exile from His presence, we still see that this is not the end of communication between humans and the divine. In Genesis 4:26, it is mentioned that after Seth’s son, Enosh, is born people began to call on the name of the LORD. In other words, we could say that they began to seek to re-establish the connection that they had lost with their creator.

This idea is also reinforced in Ecclesiastes 3:11 where we are told that God has set eternity in human hearts. Often people live like this world is all there is but in reality we have a longing deep down for something more, beyond the material that we see around us and hence all the different religions and philosophies that have developed as humans have sought to make sense of the world we live in.

So, in one, simple sense, we could define prayer as trying to communicate with the divine. Throughout the Old Testament we see that God communicated with His people, so knowing, consciously or subconsciously, that God is a personal God makes it logical for us to try and interact with Him.

Over the centuries, different people have approached this communicating with God in different ways.

Simeon Stylites was born in what is now Turkey around 390 A.D. Like any young man he made plans for his life, although in his case his plans were a little different to most youngsters. At the age of 13 he decided to dedicate himself to Christianity, which he understood to mean spending his time in self denial and prayer. For example, he is said to have spent at least a year and a half shut up in a small hut, much of this time spent standing in prayer. Eventually, he moved onto a new method which was to sit atop a column that he found amongst some ruins of an old building. It is said that he spent 37 years sitting atop such columns, spending his time in prayer.

Alternatively, a lady from Romania made the observation once, ‘In the hospitals in Romania everybody prays!’ This could be taken not just as a negative comment about the standard of health care in Romania but also as a remark that reflects the human tendency to turn to prayer when we have a serious problem. It’s interesting that whenever something bad happens, celebrities often put messages on the internet which include the icon of two hands clasped together in prayer.

For Christians, the person who is our example of how to live is Jesus Christ. Thus, if want to know how to pray, we need to learn from him. In the gospel of Mark 1:35-39, we see an example of when Jesus prayed.

The first thing we learn from here is that Jesus prayed! Even though he was a part of the trinity, he still needed to pray, and if He needed to pray to maintain His relationship with God the Father and Holy Spirit, how much more must we, imperfect human beings, need to pray to keep a good relationship with God.

Indeed, we know from our own human experience that by communicating with people we develop relationships and that we suffer when we don’t communicate with those we love.

Henry Martyn was a missionary to India just over two hundred years ago. In order to go out on the mission field, he left his girlfriend behind, hoping that at a later stage, once he had assessed the scene, she could join him to be his wife. Shortly after arriving in India, he wrote her a letter to propose marriage. He had to wait fifteen months for a response, and it was negative!

One can only imagine the suffering of waiting those long months for an answer. It’s natural that we want to communicate with those who we love. Thus, as Christians who love God, it’s normal that we should desire to spend time with Him in prayer and if we don’t desire this, we should start thinking about why.

The second thing that we can take from this example of Jesus is that even though He was very busy, He still made time for prayer. We see in verse 34 of this first chapter of Mark that many people were coming to Jesus for healing. Indeed, towards the end of the chapter we see that so many people were looking for Him that He couldn’t enter towns anymore. And in the beginning of chapter two there are so many in the house listening to Jesus that the men can’t get their paralysed friend through and have to take him up on the roof and lower him through the ceiling!

In the midst of all this busyness nevertheless we read in verse 35 that Jesus got up early, when it was still dark, to go to pray. This shows that it was a priority for Him. A great Christian leader of the past is quoted as having said, ‘I am so busy that I need to pray for three hours before I start the day.’ We tend to think differently, something like ‘I am so busy that I only have time to pray for three minutes.’ However, we usually find time for the things that are important to us.

Recently, at a Ski camp with Moldovan students, I decided spontaneously on the second day to go skiing (having rested on the first day). This meant I was slightly delayed as I got my equipment together. I felt that this wouldn’t be a problem as Moldovan students are not renowned for their punctuality. However, as I came out of the chalet to go to the bus, I saw it already pulling away and leaving for the mountain. In other words, usually tardy students, were right on time when it was about getting the bus for skiing!

Hence, if prayer is something important to us, we will make time for it.

Thirdly, we see that through prayer Jesus clarified God’s will for Him. Jesus is Himself also God, but He nevertheless submitted to the Father’s will (Mark 14:36). When Simon and His companions find Jesus, they are probably expecting and hoping that He will return with them to get on with work in Capernaum, but Jesus has other ideas. He informs them that His plan is now to move on to ministry in other places. This plan seems to have formed after His time in prayer. Thus, prayer is one way in which we conform our wills to God’s and discover His plans for us.

More so, it also shows our dependence on Him as instead of getting on with what we think is best, we stop and seek His guidance. Indeed, in the busyness of life, just as Jesus took time out here before making His next step, it seems like a good principle that sometimes we need to withdraw to deserted places to be free to reflect and search for the way forward.

George Mueller is a great example of someone who depended on God in prayer. He was from Germany but became a minister in Great Britain. He opened one and later other homes for Orphans. It is said that he never directly asked for money but trusted in God’s provision. One evening he confessed to a visitor to the orphanage that although 2000 orphans were staying there, they had no food for the next day’s breakfast. He began to pray. The next day they found that the necessary food was there! How? Overnight a Christian in the city hadn’t been able to sleep and had felt that God was prompting him to get food and bring it to the orphanage, something that he did. Indeed, it is said that he provided enough to last for a whole month!

Assuming we understand the necessity of prayer, another question would be what should our prayers contain? There are different ideas about this, but a basic model would have four points.

The first would be adoration. To adore someone means to be focused on their qualities and to give them glory for them. How often do people for example give praise to a footballer for scoring a great goal that helps his team win the cup. Being there in the mountains of Romania it is hard to not to be in awe of the God who created it all.

Next there is confession. This is where we recognise our weaknesses as human beings and openly say in our own words what we have done wrong. A well-known Biblical example is Psalm 51, where David confesses his sin after having committed adultery.

Thirdly, comes thankfulness. This is similar to adoration, but it focuses on what God has done for us, rather than on who He is. In Ephesians 5:20 Paul tells us to give thanks for all things.

Finally, there is supplication or requesting things. In Matthew 7:7 Jesus says to ask and we will receive, although this needs to be understood in the light of what has been said above about seeking God’s will in prayer thus what we ask for might not be according to God’s plans so we might not receive it!